Pentose Metabolism in Rhizobium leguminosarum MNF300 and in Cowpea Rhizobium NGR234
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rhizobium gone native: unexpected plasmid stability of indigenous Rhizobium leguminosarum.
Lateral transfer of bacterial plasmids is thought to play an important role in microbial evolution and population dynamics. However, this assumption is based primarily on investigations of medically or agriculturally important bacterial species. To explore the role of lateral transfer in the evolution of bacterial systems not under intensive, human-mediated selection, we examined the associatio...
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Congo red absorption is generally considered a contraindication of Rhizobium. However, R. leguminosarum takes up the dye on yeast extract-mannitol agar. The uptake of congo red varies among strains of R. leguminosarum, as shown elsewhere with strains of R. trifolii and R. meliloti. Congo red absorption does not distinguish rhizobia from other bacteria, but may be useful as a strain marker.
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Research in the field of Rhizobium-legume symbiosis faces a new challenge: integrate the wealth of information generated by genomic projects. The goal: apprehend the complexity of the molecular mechanisms involved in symbiotic associations. At the time of writing, the genomes of three micro-symbionts (Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Mesorhizobium loti and Sinorhizobium meliloti) have been sequenced, ...
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Rhizobium sp. NGR234 has the largest capacity to nodulate legumes of any soil bacterium known. Its genome comprises three replicons: a 536 kb symbiotic plasmid, a c.a. 2,000 kb mega-plasmid, and a 3,700 kb chromosome. Sequencing the 536 kb plasmid, pNGR234a showed that apart from nodE, nodG, and nodPQ, most Nod-factor biosynthetic genes are plasmid-borne, and regulated by a number of transcript...
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نیتروژن یکی از مهمترین و پرنیازترین عناصر برای رشد گیاهان است. نیتروژن در کشاورزی، معمولا از طریق کود شیمیایی در اختیار گیاه قرار میگیرد که باعث مشکلات زیست محیطی فراوانی میشود.. تثبیت زیستی نیتروژن از پدیدههای طبیعی و استثنایی است که توسط گروهی از باکتریها از جمله ریزوبیومها انجام میشود. باکتری اختصاصی همزیست تثبیت کننده نیتروژن باقلا Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae میباشد. یکی از را...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Microbiology
سال: 1986
ISSN: 1350-0872,1465-2080
DOI: 10.1099/00221287-132-10-2733